Reference & memory patterns · 17 shaded ions
Try recalling before opening the reference. Use short sessions and return tomorrow to check what stuck.
Compare related ions: nitrate has one more oxygen than nitrite; sulfate has one more than sulfite. Within the chlorine family: hypochlorite → chlorite → chlorate → perchlorate adds one oxygen at each step. Their charge stays 1−.
Adding H⁺ raises the charge by +1: carbonate 2− → hydrogen carbonate 1−. Learn each complete formula and charge together.
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About this activity
Learn the names, formulas and charges of common polyatomic ions. Study with flashcards, then test yourself with a multiple-choice challenge.
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